Methodology

What we calculate, and how

How we produce distance and emissions for business travel (Scope 3 Category 6) and commuting (Category 7), which factors we use, and where the limits are.

Business travel — Category 6

  • Each leg is calculated as distance × the emission factor for its mode. Cars and taxis count once per vehicle; trains, buses and flights count per passenger.
  • Distance comes from the GPS record. Where GPS can't measure, such as on flights, the airport-to-airport distance on the ticket is used and marked as such.
  • Planned and recorded values are reported separately, never combined. For emissions, legs without a record are not filled with planned values; the number of recorded legs is shown instead. For expense settlement, a short or missing record is calculated with the planned distance and labeled "Partial GPS" or "Planned distance".
  • Transport is identified from speed, route and the locations of stations and stops (on Android, also the phone's activity recognition). Employees can confirm and correct it.

Commuting — Category 7

  • Calculated from the home, workplace and mode the employee registered, and the working days: one-way distance × 2 × working days × mode factor.
  • Public holidays, business-trip days, leave and remote-work days are excluded. Employees confirm at month end; months not confirmed are included in company totals, marked as unconfirmed.
  • If the company enters its total headcount, the share of unregistered employees is extrapolated.
  • These are calculated values, not daily measurements. Employees can measure their commute once to check the registered distance.

Emission factors

We use official factors where they exist, and otherwise a substitute estimate with its source and reason stated. The current factor table is v3.1.

CategoryFactorType
Cars (Korea)KEA-certified fuel economy × national emission factorOfficial
KTXKorail published value (2024)Official
ITX, MugunghwaKorail published values (2015, 2014)Official
SRT, subway, bus, taxi (Korea)Calculated from official Korean statisticsSubstitute estimate
Domestic flights (Korea)Published unit emission factorOfficial
International flights and ferriesUK government (DESNZ) factors (2026)Substitute estimate
Travel outside KoreaUK DESNZ · US EPA · Japan MLIT (other countries: substitute estimate)Official / substitute estimate

Detailed sources and years: Carbon & ESG Data Policy

Substitute estimates

For modes and countries without an official factor, we use a substitute estimate with its source and reason stated. Reports show the substitute-estimate share separately.

Confidence grades

Each calculation item is graded: GPS record HIGH · planned route MEDIUM · spend-based LOW. The grades can be viewed item by item in the audit trail (Enterprise).

Limits

  • The calculation method has not yet been third-party verified. Where verification is needed, a verification body verifies the customer's emissions report, and Wayple's records serve as supporting evidence.
  • Transport identification can be wrong; employee confirmation corrects it.
  • Flight legs are filled with the airport-to-airport distance from the ticket attached as an expense, not GPS. Without a ticket, the flight distance may not be fully captured in the recorded values.
  • Commuting values are calculated, not measured daily.
  • Modes with neither an official nor a substitute factor are not calculated and are shown as "No factor".
  • Factors change when new data is published; trips already completed keep the values from that time.

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